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TRADITION Ngurek or ngunying until now has been retained by the people of Bali. The tradition exists in some areas in Bali. This tradition is generally associated with religious rituals. In fact, in a number of traditional village in Bali this tradition must take place. In the context of tourism, this tradition even "adopted" as an art-balihan balih, known as the barong and kris dance. How real history ngurek tradition in Bali? Why is sustainable in Bali? Everywhere sustainable tradition until now?
According to the artist Wayan Down from Kesiman, Denpasar, ngurek is a form of devotion or sincerity someone ngaturang father to Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa (God Almighty). Generally, ngurek done by the stakeholders using a dagger.Especially in Kesiman, East Denpasar, a dagger that is used when a special kris ngurek is often called luk Kesiman. When did this tradition appears in his village, Wayan Down do not know for sure. What is clear ngurek something to do with religious ritual."Throughout my palm read, no special mention about ngurek," Down said that skilled reading manuscripts, and inscriptions of this chronicle. Male residents are calling ngunying Kesiman Kedaton, another term of ngurek. Particularly in the area Kesiman, says Down, ngurek tradition until now remains sustainable.This tradition is usually performed during the ceremony at the temple deity Yadnya, sanggah (merajan) and paibon. "Tradition is done in a ceremony called ngeramen Yadnya god," Down said that palm experts.Banjar Adat Klian Lantang Bejuh Sesetan Ir. AA Suryawan Wiranata said ngurek tradition that is also sustainable in the region, carried out during piodalan in the temple. When a place like dance barong dance guardian and Rangda, usually sadeg kerauhan governor. He wants ngayah ngurek. First, a dagger aimed at the body Rangda. When exposed sabetan Rangda veil, usually behind the governor. He menghujamkan dagger into his body."When kerauhan, sadeg governor asked for kris. Before given kris, she did not want to realize, "he said. The same thing is said former Bendesa Custom Made Wendra Kuta. Tradition ngunying or ngurek lasted all of a sudden when pelawatan Barong and Rangda mapajar (masolah) in the temple.In Kuta, said Wendra, there are a lot of foundation pelawatan sesuhunan barong. When going sasolahan barong related to the implementation of religious rituals, sadeg governor suddenly kerauhan. They then ngurek. Sadeg meek are those who are "appointed" by sesuhunan. Not just anyone get a "job" like that. But generally, they come from a family whose ancestors had indeed become sadeg governor.While artists Suartaya Kadek said ngurek tradition originated from religious rites in Bali. People do not realize that in a state (trance).At Temple Pengerebongan, Kesiman, for example, this tradition using the keris and the person who does not "distinguished" status - could stake, penyungsung temple, members of village manners, community leaders, adults or children, men and women. They do that in a state kerauhan. Despite the unsheathed keris was plugged with a hard on your body, not a speck of blood came out. "It's weird son of miraculous," he said
But elsewhere, the tradition is often done by certain people just like stakeholders and community leaders. The development then, in the context of tourism, performing arts barong appears in which presented a scene ngurek with the same expression with the tradition of religious ngurek. Art was known as the barong and kris dance. For tourists who do not understand, what is done by artists that are considered ngurek real. In fact, it was only done using a specific technique so that a serious appearance. In fact, it is treated the same as ngurek tradition in the context of ritual.It said, in Denpasar and Badung district, the community is generally very easy to kerauhan when the ceremony in the temple or paibon. But particularly in the area Herzliya, said Suartaya, it is very rare. Even so happened, was limited to certain areas. What causes this, he did not know for sure. "Is it because of the influence of geographic, or means of ceremony, to be honest I do not understand well," he said.Kerawuhan phenomenon, said Suartaya, more commonly found in art forms of pre-Hindu era relics such as various types of dance sanghyang.Down added, in a ceremony god Yadnya ngeramen generally invited stakeholders big, pemayun, pemade, pengeruran grand and penyarikan.In a ritual activity Yadnya gods, tradition ngurek including complementary ceremony. Ngurek be in two stages - in the middle and last rites.The ceremony begins with the gods yudnya nyanjan (ttings piodalan), Mendak, medatengan, ngider globe, ngerejang wife, Nanda (cleaning), wife melejor (dancing), lanang-lanang melejor, ngurek, mabiasa (cleaning the universe), Mendak, kincang-kincung and finally proceed with the tradition ngurek back."Nggih queen sesuhunan, titiyang ttings father," said Down imitate speech before doing a tradition. Someone who did it seemed to concentrate fully. Shortly thereafter, kris ditanjapkan brought into the body with a vengeance.
Strangely, though one does not have wound it out loud dihujamkan dagger repeatedly into his body. Why would someone who ngurek it can become immune to weapons, Down can not answer scientifically. "That's associated with confidence. After all, they did not bring immunity, "he said.
Ngurek, says Down, preceded by stakeholders pengeruran. After that followed by others such as penyungsung or pengempon temple. "So, in ngurek there is any kind of 'rules'. The first was carried out by stakeholders pengeruran, then followed by another, "he continued.Gamelan KaleGending Gamelan in the stage of the ceremony that was different. In stage nyanjan for example, is played by gising tetabuhan leluwangan ancag-ancagan. Special ngurek activities, which sung gising is gamelan kale. "But in general, gising gamelan played in a ceremony at the local god Yadnya Kesiman is tabuh leluangan," said an employee down the Bali Museum.Based on the inscriptions Pura Kedaton, Kesiman, barungan gising leluangan gamelan consists of a gong, a kempur, three cengceng kepyak, a drum cetugan, two jublag, one kenyong, Kajar one, two and two kantil pemade. "Gamelan is played during the ceremony that there are gods Yadnya ngurek his tradition," said Down.Not only when pujawali in temples or merajan. Tradition ngurek also included in the procession at Temple Petilan ngerebong Kesiman. In a ceremony that lasted six months, the tradition ngurek done. The number of people who ngayah ngurek too much when the procession was in progress.The difference, in a ceremony Yadnya ngeramen god, ngurek done by the stakeholders and penyungsung temple. In a ceremony ngerebong, ngurek done by just anyone. Anyone can ngurek the ones they actually kerauhan. Not only adults, even small children can kerauhan ngurek further. Not only men, women also can not stick the dagger passed out information to her chest. (Lun)
